Introduction
NEET 2026 preparation for Botany is most significant as Botany carries a high weightage in the Biology paper of the NEET exam. Students usually start preparation for NEET two years in advance, from class 11. As the NEET syllabus is focused on the board exam syllabus so NEET aspirants take preparation for both the board exam and NEET simultaneously. It is important to prepare for NEET Botany section to achieve a good score in the Biology section of NEET. In this blog, a detailed discussion on the syllabus, number division, and weightage of each chapter is included. A complete exam preparation guide is also provided here.
How to study Botany for NEET?
To prepare for NEET Botany section, you need to focus on definitions, scientific names, and characteristics of the plant kingdom. It is important to practice diagrams and label them accurately to get a score in this section of Biology. Selecting the right books is also important to strengthen concepts.
What is the Botany Syllabus for NEET 2026?
A thorough understanding of the syllabus, including the chapters and key topics, is essential to prepare for the NEET Botany exam.
NEET Biology Chapter List
The NEET Botany syllabus covers the chapters of classes 11 and 12, which include a total of 38 chapters. The chapters and topics are discussed in the following table :
|
Class 11th Botany Chapters and Topics |
|
|
Chapters |
Important Topics |
|
The living World |
Characteristics of living organisms, Biodiversity, Biological Organisation and Conservation |
|
Biological Classification |
Five Kingdom classification, binomial nomenclature, hierarchy of classification, kingdoms, and their characteristics |
|
Plant Kingdom |
Algae, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms |
|
Morphology of Flowering Plants |
Root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and structure of the seed |
|
Anatomy of flowering plants |
Tissue system, structure of the root, stem, and leaf |
|
Cell – The Unit of Life |
Structure of the cell and organelles, cell membrane. Mitochondria, nucleus, chromosomes |
|
Cell Cycle and Cell Division |
Mitosis, Meiosis, the phases of the cell cycle, and cell cycle control |
|
Transport in Plants |
Transpiration, translocation of solutes, Absorption of water and minerals |
|
Minerals Nutrition |
Essential elements, deficiency symptoms, and the mechanism of transport |
|
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants |
Light-dependent reactions, Calvin cycle, factors affecting photosynthesis |
|
Respiration in Plants |
Aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, Krebs cycle, glycolysis, electron transport chain |
|
Plant Growth and Development |
Plant hormones, germination of seed, plant movements |
|
Class 12th Botany Chapters and Topics |
|
|
Chapters |
Important Topics |
|
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants |
Plant sexual organs, seed formation, and fertilisation |
|
Principles of inheritance and variation |
Mendelian genetics, laws of inheritance, and mutations |
|
Molecular basis of inheritance |
Structure of DNA, transcription, and replication |
|
Microbes in human welfare |
Microorganisms, their role in food production and medicine |
|
Organisms and populations |
Growth of population, ecological interactions |
|
Ecosystem |
Ecosystem structure, energy flow, nutrient cycling, and ecological succession |
|
Biodiversity and its conservation |
Biodiversity loss, conservation methods, and protected areas |
| Environmental Issues |
Pollution, climate change, and sustainable development |
NEET Botany Chapter Wise Weightage
|
Class |
Botany important chapters |
Total number |
|
XII |
Biology in human welfare |
1 |
|
XI |
Cell and cell cycle |
5 |
|
XI |
Diversity of life |
5 |
|
XII |
Ecology |
6 |
|
XII |
Genetics |
6 |
|
XI |
Plant Physiology |
8 |
|
XII |
Reproduction and sexual reproduction |
4 |
|
XI |
Structural organisation of plants |
5 |
|
XII |
Animal Husbandry and Biotechnology |
7 |
|
XII |
Evolution: Theories and evidence |
1 |
|
XI |
Biomolecules |
2 |
|
Total |
50 |
How to prepare for the Botany section for NEET 2026 online?
To prepare for the Botany section for NEET 2026 online, you need to focus on the following textbooks of NCRET, regular practice, utilise online resources, and take mock tests.
- Interaction in live classes
You can join online classes for real time interaction with instructors to clarify doubts. You can be facilitated with dynamic learning by active participation and personalised care.
- Updated curriculum
Updated curriculum of different online classes that cover the entire syllabus, detailed discussions, video lectures, practice sets, and comprehensive notes play an important role in achieving a good rank in NEET.
- Regular online test and analysis
Various online platforms have designed practice sets strategically to assess your performance as well as progress. They also analyse your performance to recognise the areas that need improvement.
- Videos and PDF notes
In online classes, the PDF notes on the PW App, Daily Practice Problems(DPP), Video solutions, and tests are essential for self-evaluation.
- 1:1 live academic support
Online classes to prepare for NEET Botany section offer a facility of personalised attention through one-on-one sessions where the aspirants can ask questions and clear their doubts from expert tutors.
- Join an online community
Joining an online community of NEET aspirants can be beneficial to share experiences, receive support, and gain motivation.
How many hours should you study for NEET 2026?
You should study for 6-8 hrs. and need to increase to 10-12 hours per day. You must allocate 1.5 to 2 hours. For Botany everyday. You must allocate specific time for revision and practice Previous year’s question papers. It is necessary to focus on quality study time rather than the duration of time.
Choose the right book to Prepare for NEET Botany
The biology section of the NEET exam includes both Botany and Zoology with a total of 100 questions. Candidates of NEET exam must choose the best books to improve their knowledge and understanding. The best books are recommended here,
- NCERT Biology textbook for 11
- NCERT Biology textbook for class 12
- Objective Biology by Dinesh
- Objective Botany by Ansari
- Biology Vol 1 and Vol 2 by Trueman
- G R Bathla Publications for Biology
- Exploring Biology ( Vol 1 and 2) by Sanjay Sharma and Sudhakar Banerjee (Arihant Publications)
- Pradeep Guide on Biology
Strategies to Prepare for NEET Botany Section
NEET Botany preparation includes several factors, and adopting effective strategies is one of them. The strategies are discussed in the following points:
1. Familiarize yourself with the exam structure
A proper understanding of the botany syllabus, number division, and question pattern is essential. The weightage of each chapter also needs to be recognised.
2. Go through textbooks
NCERT Textbooks are the most trustworthy source of information crafted by experts. You have to read the books thoroughly to deepen your concept of each topic.
3. Revise key points
Quick revision is one of the key factors of your preparation. You need not read the details, but check the key points regularly to build your confidence. You have to dedicate at least 2 hours daily to revision.
4. Conceptual clarity
It is not enough to go through the chapters and topics, rather you have to get a clear concept of each matter. A clear concept is essential to answer the relevant complex questions.
5. Maintain a routine
Following a routine is necessary to cover all the chapters and topics properly in a limited time. You have to divide time for each chapter, solve practice sets, and take mock tests.
6. Visual aids
Creating charts, diagrams, and illustrations is an excellent way to memorize the key points, to simplify the complex concepts. These are important to take an excellent NEET Botany preparation.
7. Regular practice
The best as well as easiest way to get a good score in botany is regular practice. As it not only helps to enhance your fluency but also improves your speed and accuracy. The previous year’s question papers and several Practice sets need to be practiced. Practice is also essential to recognizing your strengths and weaknesses.
8. Mock Test
Taking mock tests frequently is also an effective strategy to strengthen your preparation for botany for NEET. The daily performance needs to be assessed properly to identify the area to be improved.
9. Make Notes
Making short notes is essential for quick revision of the key concepts. Using flowcharts, diagrams can also be beneficial to memorize easily.
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Conclusion
It is not difficult to get a good score in the Botany section. By following several effective strategies, you can easily achieve this. Going through the NCERT textbooks, understanding the syllabus and exam pattern, and practicing Previous year’s question papers are necessary. Several effective ways are recommended here that include creating a structured study plan, expert guidance, etc. Joining a coaching institute can also be beneficial to enhance your overall performance.
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